About Karate
History and Philosophy
Karate Means "Empty Hands";
Toshindo Means to Unify the Mind, Body and
Spirit;
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Shihan sparring with a student during class
Karate is more popular now than ever before in its history. Because
of the movies, television and magazines, karate is widely is widely perceived
as a purely physical art, with spinning kicks and lightning punches. Karate
practice certainly develops strength, stamina and physical well-being; however,
this is not the heart of karate.
Karate is a way of life, a way of being. The
true essence of karate is the training of body, mind and
spirit together in order to realize the fullness of human
potential. Translated, Toshindo, which is the style of karate
taught and studied by Shihan Donald LaMattina, means to unify
the mind, body and spirit.
Foundations of Karate
In the year 520 A.D., a Buddhist monk named
Bodhidarma left India for China enroute to the Shaolin
Monastery. In order to reach spiritual enlightenment,
Bodhidarma sat in silent meditation for nine years. In order
to maintain his physical health and fend off wild animals, he
developed a series of physical movements and exercises that
he taught to his fellow monks. This art became known as
Wushu.
Over the years, as various monks left the
monastery, Wushu, which also became know as Kempo (Chinese
Hands), went with them. Kempo spread from China to Korea,
then to Okinawa and to Japan.
In 1916, Master Gichin Funakoshi gave the
first public demonstration of Chinese Hands in Kyoto, Japan.
In order to reflect Master Funakoshi's deeper personal
feeling for the meaning of its practice, the character for
Chinese was replaced with one which means "empty." Hence, the
birth of "Empty Hands" or, as we know it, "karate."
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The "mokuso" or brief moment of meditation at the beginning of a class.
Bowing
The purpose of
bowing in karate schools (Dojos) is to show respect and
courtesy. When we bow, that moment of humility helps us to
understand the importance of other people and institutions in
our lives. We forget ourselves and our own egos and focus on
spiritual growth.
Dojo
The word "Dojo" comes
from the word Bohimandala, a Sanskitt word which means "place
of enlightenment." Therefore, the Dojo is a special place,
where everyone comes to study and perfect the self. The Dojo
is a place to foster a sense of community and belonging and
caring for each other. All students observe the formalized
etiquette of the Dojo that includes how to greet people, how
to enter and leave the Dojo, how to fix your uniform while on
the mat, and how to tie your belt. Everyone observes
these formalities.
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A Yoko tobi-geri (jumping side kick) excercise during class.
A true Karate-ka seeks balance and harmony in
his or her life. The Karate-ka develops a strong body and
spirit so as to better serve others.
The principles and values of karate, such as
patience, concentration, respect and courtesy are completely
transferable and universally applicable to our daily
activities in or away from home. The true Karate-ka strives
to be the best student, worker, husband, wife, parent or
child possible.
Karate-do (the way of karate), like life which
it mirrors, is a struggle: a struggle with our weaknesses,
frustrations, narrow-mindedness and prejudices. Growth in the
way of karate comes through unceasing, repetitive daily
practice of the basics. This is called Ren Ma or
(constant polishing). Modern society often frowns upon
repetition as stifling or boring. The discipline of
single-minded repetition is at the heart of Karate-do.
Through the study of karate, we realize that there are no
shortcuts to anything of lasting value.
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